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A água de chuva como potencial para aumentar a disponibilidade hídrica no semiárido brasileiro. Infoteca-e
BRITO, L. T. de L..
A Embrapa, historicamente, tem disponibilizando tecnologias e conhecimentos como estratégia para a inovação e desenvolvimento da agricultura do Semiárido brasileiro, a partir de uma melhor compreensão sobre os seus recursos naturais. Com objetivos afins, as organizações sociais desta região estabeleceram canais de interlocução entre o governo e a sociedade para juntos enfrentarem o desafio de ampliar a oferta de água para atender às demandas de consumo humano, como também reduzir os riscos de segurança alimentar das famílias rurais diante da instabilidade climática regional, por meio do Programa Cisternas. A implantação desse programa teve como premissa a temática do aproveitamento da água de chuva, preconizada há quase quatro décadas em ações de pesquisa...
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Tecnologia social; Política pública; Água para consumo; Sistema de armazenamento; Barraginga; Agricultura de vazante; Barragem Subterrânea; Água Doce; Águas Pluviais; Águas Subterrâneas; Água Potável; Disponibilidade de Água; Cisterna; Agricultura Familiar; Agricultura de Subsistência; Política de Desenvolvimento; Water; Water policy; Groundwater; Rural water supply; Water reservoirs; Rural development; Rural families; Rural programs.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1098448
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A proposed framework for irrigation management transfer in Iran: Lessons from Asia and Iran. AgEcon
Ul Hassan, Mehmood; Qureshi, Asad Sarwar; Heydari, Nader.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Privatization; Water policy; Economic aspects; Institutional development; Water users associations; Irrigation systems; Irrigation canals; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91875
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Adaptive wetland management in an uncertain and changing arid environment Ecology and Society
Downard, Rebekah; Utah State University; rdownard8@gmail.com; Endter-Wada, Joanna; Utah State University; joanna.endter-wada@usu.edu; Kettenring, Karin M.; Utah State University; karin.kettenring@usu.edu.
Wetlands in the arid western United States provide rare and critical migratory bird habitat and constitute a critical nexus within larger social-ecological systems (SES) where multiple changing land-use and water-use patterns meet. The Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge in Utah, USA, presents a case study of the ways that wetland managers have created adaptive management strategies that are responsive to the social and hydrological conditions of the agriculture-dominated SES within which they are located. Managers have acquired water rights and constructed infrastructure while cultivating collaborative relationships with other water users to increase the adaptive capacity of the region and decrease conflict. Historically, water management involved diversion...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Collaboration; Great Salt Lake Utah; Social-ecological systems; Water policy; Wetlands.
Ano: 2014
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Bescherming en beheer van het Schelde-estuarium OMA
de Haan, W.; Van den Bergh, E.; Jacobusse, C..
The ecological quality ofthe Scheldt has been strongly affected by deepening, reclaiming and polluting the water of the river. The use of national instruments of protection has unsufficiently contributed to the recovery of the estuarium. Field managers of nature-areas have succesfully taken the negative effects of the other functions as starting point into their management. The program for compensation of lost nature on behalf of the recent deepening will be evaluated next year, and adapted if necessary. The European directives for nature, water and fishery become more and more important. They play a big role in the long term vision for the Scheldt-estuarium.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecosystem management; Water policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/280711.pdf
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Can the lack of coordination between an agricultural authority and a water agency generate inefficiencies? AgEcon
Martin, Elsa; Stahn, Hubert.
The point of departure of this work is the situation occurring in the Crau area (South-East of France). In this region, organic farmers use surface water for irrigation and excess water percolates into an aquifer that is used as a source for local residents. In contrast to the standard framework, agricultural production thus increases groundwater levels. In this paper, using a dynamic model, we derive the myopic and socially optimal food and water consumption paths. The first aim is to bring to the fore that an intervention is needed and that, in such a specific case, the environment can be protected thanks to some "good" production incentives. We then analyze the problem of coordination that can occur when two distinct local authorities - an agricultural...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Externalities; Agricultural policy; Water policy; Coordination of policies; Environmental Economics and Policy; H23; Q18; Q28..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91811
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Capacity building for participatory irrigation management in Sindh Province of Pakistan. AgEcon
Memon, Yameen; Talpur, Mustafa; Murray-Rust, Hammond.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: River basins; Institutions; Organizations; Private sector; Public sector; Local government; Mapping; Water resource management; Water policy; Legislation; Rural women; Constraints; Groundwater; Surface water; Water quality; Water use; Water users; Dams; Reservoirs; Large-scale systems; Irrigation management; Industrialization; Case studies; Operations; Maintenance; Canals; Conflict; Farmer-agency interactions; Policy; Water supply; Rural development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92769
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Centre Commissioned External Review (CCER) of the IWMI-TATA Water Policy Research Program. AgEcon
Burke, Jacob J.; Joshi, Deep; Chopra, Ravi.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural research; Research projects; Project appraisal; Financing; Institutional development; Evaluation; Water policy; Water management; Irrigation management; Groundwater; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92021
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Determining the Price-Responsiveness of Demands for Irrigation Water Deliveries versus Consumptive Use AgEcon
Scheierling, Susanne M.; Young, Robert A.; Cardon, Grant E..
A water-crop simulation/mathematical programming model of irrigation water demand in northeastern Colorado is formulated to develop an original concept of derived demand for consumptive use of water. Conventional demand functions for water deliveries are also developed, and the effect of hypothetical price increases on both consumption and delivery are illustrated. Findings indicate that demand elasticity estimates are quite sensitive to model specification, and consumptive use demand tends to be significantly less price-responsive than delivery demand. Thus price incentives are likely to have only limited impacts on basin-wide water consumption and would not make much additional water available for emerging demands.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop simulation; Irrigation; Mathematical programming; Water conservation; Water-demand elasticities; Water policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31107
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Discussion: Water Scarcity–Future Uses and Implications for Policy AgEcon
Willis, David B..
The three articles presented at this invited session examine the evolution of water policy planning and the implementation of regulatory tools to achieve water conservation objectives. Two articles focus on Texas water issues and the third focuses on the Georgia planning experience. Each article clearly illustrates the value of sharing advances in hydrologic and economic modeling with local community stakeholder groups to facilitate the credible development of regional water management plans. Moreover, each article hints that stronger regulatory tools may be needed to achieve long-run policy objectives.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Regulation; Water policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q25; Q28.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113530
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Does Integrated Water Resources Management Support Institutional Change? The Case of Water Policy Reform in Israel Ecology and Society
Fischhendler, Itay; Department of Geography, Hebrew University of Jerusalem; fishi@mscc.huji.ac.il; Heikkila, Tanya; School of Public Affairs, University of Colorado Denver; tanya.heikkila@ucdenver.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Integrated water resources management; Institutional change and adaptation; Water policy; Israel.
Ano: 2010
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Economic Impacts of Reduced Delta Exports Resulting from the Wanger Interim Order for Delta Smelt AgEcon
Sunding, David L.; Ajami, Newsha K.; Hatchett, Steven; Mitchell, David; Zilberman, David.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water transfers; Water supply; Water demand; Water conservation; Water policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51558
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Economics of Reduced Water Allocations: Estimating Impacts on the Northern Victorian Dairy Industry AgEcon
Gyles, Oliver; Baird, Catherine A.; Brown, Stuart.
Water use efficiency data was used to estimate the impact of reducing sales water allocations on a range of irrigated dairy farms categorised according to intensity of water right. The expected deficiency in available water was estimated for each farm category on the basis of historical demand for sales and the potential production loss estimated. The cost of substitution through management options of purchasing 1) water right (with associated sales), 2) temporary sales water, or 3) feed supplements as grain or hay and silage was calculated. Purchase of water right was found to be the cheapest option and the regional transfer volume required estimated at 93 GL of water right valued at A$ 60.7 million. The average transfer requirement was estimated at 31 ML...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Water use efficiency; Water allocations; Industry impact; Water policy; Property rights; Risk management.; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123810
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Environment protection: challenges for future farming AgEcon
Pannell, David J..
There has been increased public demand for environment protection, including in rural areas. Government programs and policies have responded to these demands in various ways, such as by attempting to increase farmer awareness of environmental issues, increasing budgets for rural environmental programs, increasing environmental regulation, purchasing water from irrigators for environmental purposes, and encouraging farmer adoption of new environmentally friendly practices. These changes create a number of challenges for farmers, including challenges related to maintaining farm productivity, meeting community expectations, living with less water and evaluating new opportunities. These challenges are described and discussed. While there certainly are...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Environment; Community expectations; Water policy; Carbon farming; Farm Management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122898
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Estimation of Farm-Forward Regional Economic Impacts for the North Plains Groundwater Conservation District in Texas AgEcon
Guerrero, Bridget L.; Dudensing, Rebekka M.; McCorkle, Dean A.; Hanselka, Daniel D.; Hudson, Darren; Amosson, Stephen H..
Impacts of alternative agricultural water conservation strategies are being evaluated in the Texas Panhandle. Stakeholders have expressed concern that all effects need to be accounted for including the regional economy. A methodology was developed to evaluate the effects on the backward and forward-linked processing sectors and differentiated results are presented.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Backward-linked; Forward-linked; IMPLAN; Ogallala Aquifer; Water policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q18; Q32; Q38.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119823
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Flood Planning and Climate Forecasts at the Local Level AgEcon
Wernstedt, Kris; Hersh, Robert.
We examine the use of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) forecasts for flood planning in the Pacific Northwest. Using theories of resource mobilization as a conceptual foundation, the paper relies on: 1) case studies of three communities vulnerable to flooding that have had access to long-term forecasts of ENSO conditions; and 2) analysis of data collected from a survey of nearly 60 local emergency managers, planners, and public works staff. We find that understanding the regulatory machinery and other institutions involved in using climate forecasts is critical to more effective use of these forecasts. Forecast use could be promoted by: 1) an extension service to broker climate information; 2) the identification or creation of federal authorities to fund...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Flooding; ENSO; La Nina; Climate variability; Climate forecast; Natural hazards; Water policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q2.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10813
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Governance for Integrated Water Resources Management in a River-Basin Context: Proceedings of a Regional Seminar, Bangkok, May 2002 AgEcon
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Water resource management; River basins; Governance; Institutional development; Groundwater irrigation; Water policy; Water allocation; Water demand; Irrigation efficiency; Models; Case studies; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118402
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Governance for Resilience: CALFED as a Complex Adaptive Network for Resource Management Ecology and Society
Booher, David E.; Center for Collaborative Policy, California State University Sacramento; dbooher@berkeley.edu; Innes, Judith E.; Department of City and Regional Planning, University of California Berkeley; jinnes@berkeley.edu.
A study of California’s water planning and management process, known as CALFED, offers insights into governance strategies that can deal with adaptive management of environmental resources in ways that conventional bureaucratic procedures cannot. CALFED created an informal policy-making system, engaging multiple agencies and stakeholders. The research is built on data from 5 years of field work that included interviews with participants, review of documents, and observation of meetings. We argue that CALFED can be seen as a self-organizing complex adaptive network (CAN) in which interactions were generally guided by collaborative heuristics. The case demonstrates several innovative governance practices, including new practices and norms for...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Collaborative governance; Complex adaptive systems; Consensus building; Policy network; Resilient resource management; Water policy.
Ano: 2010
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Groundwater Management and the Cost of Reduced Surface Water Deliveries to Urban Areas: The Case of the Central and West Coast Basins of Southern California AgEcon
Sunding, David L.; Hamilton, Stephen F.; Ajami, Newsha K..
The Central and West Coast groundwater basins (“basins” or “Central and West Coast Basins”) are located in southern Los Angeles County. Groundwater produced from these basins provides approximately forty percent of the water supply for residents and businesses in all or parts of 43 cities. The 4 million residents in the area comprise more than ten percent of the total population of the State of California. This report measures the economic costs and benefits of the various program elements encompassed by the proposed judgment amendments (Judgment Amendments) to pumpers extracting groundwater in the basins. Because those pumpers include water agencies, who collectively serve nearly 4 million customers the economic costs and benefits also extend to the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Groundwater; Water supply; Water costs; Water demand; Water policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51596
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Groundwater policy: issues and alternatives in India AgEcon
Moench, Marcus.
This paper reviews policy-related issues discussed in recent conferences that will affect groundwater development and management efforts in South Asia. Emphasis is given to policy issues surrounding emerging groundwater depletion and quality concerns, and issues concerning the equitable development of groundwater for poverty alleviation. The paper outlines the range of services that depend on groundwater resources and outlines the range of services that depend on groundwater resources to provide these services, and the complications stemming from the fragmented approach taken to water management throughout the region. A range of responses dealing with the management of the physical system is identified. In conclusion , the paper discusses institutional...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Groundwater management; Groundwater extraction; Water policy; Monitoring; Environment; Poverty; Aquifers; Case studies; Salinity; Salt water intrusion; Water quality; Pollution; Water market; Water use efficiency; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113620
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Health impacts of small reservoirs in Burkina Faso. AgEcon
Boelee, Eline; Cecchi, Philippe; Kone, Andre.
In Burkina Faso, at least 1,700 small reservoirs have been constructed, most of them during the last 30 years. Numerous and scattered, these beneficial multipurpose systems combine productive with domestic water uses. However, their environmental and health impacts remain insufficiently documented. This report combines data from different sources into syntheses and national maps, with a focus on water-related diseases. The mitigation of negative impacts requires an integrated approach to specifically identify the enhancing and limiting factors that influence environmental impacts and the transmission of diseases around reservoirs. Public awareness campaigns need to accompany the promotion of preventive and curative measures and the development of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Reservoirs; Health hazards; River basins; Water resources development; Environmental effects; Waterborne diseases; Malaria; Schistosomiasis; Control methods; Water policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Health Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91869
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